Since 2017, the Minamata Convention on Mercury has been pursuing policies to reduce mercury emissions. These should have a direct impact on mercury in the oceans and on our plates. A study by scientists at the Mediterranean Institute of Oceanology (MIO, CNRS/Aix-Marseille University/IRD/Université de Toulon) sheds new light on the subject.
Rain-borne mercury, not gaseous mercury
Man's main exposure to mercury, a pollutant gas emitted when coal is burned, comes from eating fish, and can have serious health consequences. Until now, researchers thought that the mercury in the ocean came mainly from rainfall. However, this study shows that rainwater is in fact responsible for only around 50% of this form of pollution. The work carried out by an international team involving scientists from the Mediterranean Institute of Oceanology shows that the remainder of the pollution corresponds to the direct absorption of gaseous mercury by the ocean. It is also suggested that the oceans receive less atmospheric mercury than previously estimated. But this does not mean that fish contamination is decreasing...
Published in Nature on September 29, 2021.
Article originally published in Lettre d'AMU, September 2021.
Reference : Jiskra, M., Heimbürger-Boavida, LE., Desgranges, MM. et al. Mercury stable isotopes constrain atmospheric sources to the ocean. Nature597, 678-682 (2021).